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Posted by Ask a Manager

A reader writes:

For the past several years, I’ve been managing an employee whose work has oscillated between “acceptable but not great” and “does not meet expectations.” In that time, we’ve navigated all the steps HR and I could think of to help her improve (including training, shadowing other employees, more training, developing resources, discussing management and feedback styles that work for her, etc.). We’ve had weekly check-ins throughout her employment where we discuss her work, expectations, and other aspects of her role. Now, we’ve finally put her on a formal Performance Improvement Plan, which will last 60 days.

She is understandably upset and stressed, but has — for the most part — handled the news well. While I think she’s not well-suited to the role, I do generally like working with her, and I’m pretty sad that we’ve come to this point. Based on her performance thus far, I currently expect to have to terminate her employment at the end of the PIP period (though of course that could change).

I don’t want to downplay that this is, I’m sure, much more difficult for her … but so far I am finding this process really hard. While we of course discussed when her work wasn’t meeting expectations in the past, spending every check-in and tons of time in between documenting how she’s failing to meet expectations is depressing both for her and me. Watching her get increasingly stressed and upset about her situation leaves me drained, stressed for her, and concerned about the ways this will impact her life outside of work. We’re in the U.S., so I worry about loss of health care for her and her family.

I would never expect this process to be easy — it shouldn’t be! But I don’t think I was prepared for the emotional turmoil I’d feel as a manager with an employee on a PIP, and it’s starting to impact my own work performance. I spend so much time documenting, brainstorming solutions, and feeling guilty that my productivity has slowed. Do you have any advice for managing someone through the end of their employment without destroying your own mental health? How can I compartmentalize and focus on my own work when I’m not managing her efforts?

It sounds like you have done a lot to try to help her and get her work where you need it to be, but that she’s ultimately just not well-suited for the role. What’s good here is that you’ve really done your part — not just all the energy you’ve put into trying to help her improve, but also being clear with her that she’s not meeting the job requirements and what the potential consequences of that are, so that she won’t be (or at least shouldn’t be) blindsided at the end of the process and has time to look for other work. (At least I assume you have been clear about the potential consequences! If you haven’t, it’s important to spell that out so she knows.) These are all good things; they are you doing everything you can to treat her well.

The flip side of that is … you don’t need to work yourself to the bone in this situation! Yes, you need to coach and document — but you don’t need to exhaust every possible avenue. You do the coaching that’s reasonable to do in the time you have available, relative to other things that also need your attention.

Ultimately, the test of whether she can work out in this job isn’t whether she can do it with intensive support from you; it’s whether she can do it without intensive support from you. It’s okay to do less; in fact, you probably have to do less, both to find out whether she can do the job with a reasonable level of support, and to keep your own job sustainable.

The emotional side of this isn’t as easy to answer. It sucks to watch someone go through this process, especially if you can see that they’re trying hard. But maybe you can take comfort in knowing that you’re uniquely positioned to ensure that she’s treated fairly and with dignity during this process (which includes being kind but honest when it’s not working).

This may help too:

how do you deal with having to fire someone?

The post I’m managing an employee through a PIP — and it’s really hard appeared first on Ask a Manager.

"Without comment."

Nov. 10th, 2025 03:21 pm
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Posted by mhoye

Today, the US Supreme Court rejected a bid to overturn its decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.

"The justices, without comment, turned away an appeal from Kim Davis, the former Kentucky court clerk who refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples after the high court's 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges."

Free Thread

Nov. 10th, 2025 09:53 am
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Posted by Mr. Yuck

What's your experience with temp work? I don't really care, I had to link something but I'd rather hear about your lives.
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Posted by chavenet

Cormican kept expanding his search area. It was tedious work, lowering the towfish into the water, driving slowly, returning home at dark with nothing. He got tired of Big Green Lake. Every time he left town, he hoped not to return. Then Sheriff Podoll would call and tell him how nice the Borgwardt family was and how Cormican was their only chance for closure. And he would climb back into his truck and return to the lake that did not seem to want to give up its dead kayaker. from The Missing Kayaker [The Atlantic; ungated]

A Clockwork Oligarchy

Nov. 10th, 2025 05:45 am
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Posted by storybored

Reversing State Capture: The 15-70-15 Rule. (ungated). "Bank regulators are seldom celebrities. But Ahsan Mansur, the governor of Bangladesh's central bank, is an exception. Since he took over in August, after an autocratic prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, was overthrown by protests, his job has been to untangle the criminal mess she left behind...The pillaging of Bangladeshi savings was a brazen example of a global scourge: state capture. This is when the powers and resources of the state are hijacked for the benefit of a few. It is a broader concept than corruption, since it includes acts that are not against the law, but should be. It can involve rewriting rules to benefit insiders, stuffing institutions with placemen, channelling favours to cronies, intimidating businesses into appeasing the powerful, and gutting checks and balances. The aim may be self-enrichment, or strengthening the captor's grip on power, or both."

"When reforming, remember the "15-70-15" rule. Richard Pennington, a police reformer in New Orleans, reckoned that 15% of cops were the drivers of corruption, 70% went along with it and 15% were clean. This ratio applies at many institutions, argues Professor Stone. The best approach is to sack or sideline the filthy 15%, promote the honest staff and persuade the complicit middle that norms have changed. This can be done institution by institution, allowing measurable progress, which can generate support from voters for further reforms." The article profiles three countries' experiences with state capture: Bangladesh, Poland and South Africa. There is of course another country that is the elephant (figuratively and emblematically) in the room when discussing this issue.
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Posted by Ask a Manager

It’s five answers to five questions. Here we go…

1. What’s our responsibility when a board member gets scammed?

I just joined the board of a nonprofit and at my very first meeting today learned about a mess that we’re in. There are about a dozen members of the board and I’m coming in as an executive member, of which there are four. Apparently, one of the “at large” members of the board received some emails about six weeks ago from the outgoing president about two urgent invoices that needed to be paid, had to happen today, had to be paid online and won’t accept a check, can you please pay it immediately, I’m cc’ing the treasurer who will reimburse you in three business days, etc. The total was just under $3,000.

Apparently this board member went ahead and immediately paid both invoices with personal funds (even though they were a PayPal invoice to a random gmail account!) and is finally speaking up wanting to know why it’s taking so long to get reimbursed, very irritated, this is a hardship for her, etc. When it was explained that the email addresses (“boardpresident9999@gmail”) were obviously spoofed and this was clearly a scam, she was very embarrassed and apologized, and made no further mention of reimbursement.

I do not know why she thought it was appropriate to pay these using her personal funds, as I’m new to the board. It does seem like there’s been a practice of board members covering expenses on a smaller scale and being reimbursed by check within a few weeks (think paying for catering for a meeting, to the tune of a few hundred dollars). There are no written policies or guidelines about reimbursement or payment of expenses. Obviously, that’s the first thing I will be putting on the agenda for our next board meeting!

But now the current incoming president and the treasurer have started a private email conversation with me and the outgoing president saying how bad they feel for her, and that the organization needs to reimburse her as soon as possible. I wrote back immediately saying, “Um, no? She needs to pursue getting the charges reversed by her bank, but the organization is not responsible for paying this.”

I think if she had spent the organization’s funds while being scammed, we wouldn’t be going after her to reimburse the organization, although I would think at the very least we’d need to mandate that she do some training about not falling for scams. But since it was her own personal finances, I do not think we have any obligation to put things right for her personally. The treasurer and the president seem to think we do, since “she was targeted because she’s on the board, so she wouldn’t have been scammed if it weren’t for us” and because they think it’s likely that she won’t be able to recover the money through her bank. The org has just over $20,000 in the bank, and annual budget is mostly focused on a one-day event we put on, which is less than $10,000, so $3,000 is a significant amount for the organization. What do you think?

Yeah, it would be a really big deal to spend 15% of the organization’s finances on this. If the organization had a multimillion dollar budget, it might be different. But you’ve got $20,000 in the bank and want to give a sizable chunk of that away? I don’t see how you can fundraise from donors in good faith after that.

To be clear, this is awful! But the board has a fiduciary duty to protect the organization’s finances, not an individual board member’s. At an absolute minimum, she needs to start by pursuing this with her bank and see what happens there before there’s any discussion of organizational funds being used on it.

(There also need to be immediate policies about spending personal money and what kind of paper trail needs to be in place for expense authorization, as well as some board-wide fraud awareness training.)

2. I’m the only one who has to wear a uniform, and it doesn’t fit

I recently started work as an administration assistant, in a role that provides newly built accommodation for students. We are based at the accommodation complex. There is me, the manager, another administration assistant, and the housekeeper.

As of last week, I have been given two blouses to wear, which show the company logo. They are the largest size. I’ve moved the buttons, but they are still a bit snug. I have to wash and iron these blouses, where before I wore my own tops, with the black trousers that I still wear.

The other administration assistant hasn’t been given any blouses, and when I asked my manager about it, she replied, “Oh , she won’t wear one.” So when she and I are on the reception together, I’m in the uniform blouse, and the other assistant (Sara) is in her own clothes.

The housekeeper commented that my blouse was gaping, and I told her that I’m wearing the largest size. I told my manager of the housekeeper’s comment, but nothing came of this. May I ask your thoughts on this? A uniform was mentioned in my interview, but I assumed that other administration staff would wear it, not just me.

You need to be more direct with your manager! Just passing along the housekeeper’s comment isn’t enough.

Instead, tell your manager that you’ve given it a try but the blouses don’t fit you and are too tight, and you’re not comfortable wearing them so you’ll be returning to your own clothes like Sara does. There’s clearly room to simply decline, based on what Sara is doing.

You might ask Sara ahead of time how she got out of the uniform requirement; it sounds like she might tell you that she simply held firm about it, which might make you feel more confident doing the same thing.

3. People discourage me from taking notes

My memory isn’t great so at work I take a lot of notes. I use a work-provided spiral-bound note pad as it’s small enough to have in my bag/take to face-to-face meetings but has enough pages to last several months. I date them and keep them for a while to refer back to notes if needed.

However, my current manager and a colleague occasionally tell me no note-taking is needed. Normally I’ll say that I take notes as I don’t have a great memory and need to write things down. However, in a past position for the same organization, a manager spread rumors that my past medical treatment had caused cognitive issues (not true). I’m not sure whether this manager has heard this, so I am keen not to say anything that might reinforce that. Perhaps I could say I’m a note-taking person and that’s how I work best. What is your take on this?

Turn it from a negative (“I don’t have a great memory”) into a positive: “I’m super organized and having notes helps me juggle everything.”

That said, sometimes people will say you don’t need to take notes because they’re trying to convey that this is an informal discussion and won’t have action items arising from it — and sometimes they want you more focused on, say, brainstorming than on documenting. I do think you should try to be flexible in those cases — not that you shouldn’t write down any takeaways but that you should recognize when things aren’t at that stage yet and people are looking for a more free-flowing conversation. Obviously if you’re someone who finds it challenging to brainstorm without notes involved, that would be different — but if your real need is to capture details and action items once they’re solidified, it’s helpful to recognize when things are and aren’t at that stage.

(There’s another category of this, where the discussion is something they specifically do not want documented, but it doesn’t sound like that’s what’s happening.)

4. My references are getting checked before final interviews

For most of my career, in the nonprofit sector, I’ve had employers ask for references at the end of the search process, when (it seems) it’s treated like a final confirmation or due diligence. I’ve never been asked for references and then learned I didn’t get the job.

…Until recently. In the past three years I have made it to the last round for five executive director jobs — some handled by search firms, some not — and all five places have asked for references before the final interview. I haven’t gotten any of these jobs and I’ve had to go back to my references again and again to tell them, “Oh, bad news, I didn’t get this one either.” Frankly this has gotten embarrassing.

I’m once again in the last round of a search, #6 in three years, and once again they’ve asked for references before scheduling the last interview. Once again I sent messages to the same set of previous bosses, and I am steeling myself for disappointment.

Is this a common way to handle reference checks for executive jobs? Is there any chance I can push back a little? How can I best maintain my relationships with my former managers when I ask them for references again and again and keep failing to get the jobs?

For high-level, high-stakes jobs like executive director, it’s much better practice not to treat reference checks like a final confirmation, but rather to use them for nuanced information that might influence what topics are discussed in a final interview. At that level, reference checks really shouldn’t just be thumbs-up/thumbs-down, but rather nuanced conversations about things like leadership style, where there aren’t necessarily “right” answers but just information about how this person might operate in the role.

You don’t need to be embarrassed by your references being contacted for jobs you ultimately didn’t get. (You also don’t need to update them every time you don’t get a job, if that makes it easier.) That said, it wouldn’t hurt to check with your references to make sure they feel comfortable giving you a positive recommendation for the types of job you’re applying for, in case something in the reference check is tripping you up. One thing you can do is to ask your references whether they think there are areas you should work on developing in order to be a strong candidate for these positions; that potentially makes it easier for someone to say, “Well, actually, if I were hiring for these roles I’d want to see more X from you” (or whatever), whereas they might not feel comfortable telling you that without you soliciting it.

5. When should a side responsibility become an official part of my job?

I’ve been with my company for five years in my current role. When I changed positions five years ago, my job description was updated, but it hasn’t been touched since.

At that time, I was also asked to take on a small but important side responsibility that fit my skill set, even though it wasn’t connected to my formal job. I had experience with it and it’s a function I enjoy, so I was happy to take it on.

Fast forward five years, and that “side duty” has grown significantly. I now lead a related process across the entire company and coach department leads on execution. When we recently needed broader input from employees on new initiatives, I stepped in again, building and running an employee forum when our original approach stalled. That also went well, and I’m now managing the outcomes.

At this point, this unofficial function has become a significant part of my job and a major need for the company. It’s work I truly enjoy, and I’d like to formalize it by clarifying the role, updating my title, and making it part of my job description in addition to my current formal duties. My boss is hesitant and frames it as “everyone needs to pitch in.” While I agree in principle, this has evolved beyond occasional pitching in.

Does it seem reasonable to push for formalizing this role, since it’s now an important organizational function rather than an “other duty”? Or should I accept that the work will remain unofficial?

Frame it this way: “I’m of course happy to pitch in, which I’ve been doing for the past five years, but at this point it’s become a significant part of my job and an ongoing expectation. I’d like it to be reflected in my job description and title so that those remain accurate.”

If your boss still resists, see if you can find out why. Are there political reasons where it’ll be seen as stepping on someone else’s toes or problematically expanding her own portfolio? Are there compensation implications that she’s trying to avoid? Is she just weak when it comes to advocating for her team? Next steps depend on the nature of her objections, so try to suss those out.

The post our board member got scammed, I’m the only one who has to wear a uniform, and more appeared first on Ask a Manager.

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Posted by Schmucko

The Last Word In on a DNA Pioneer, Before He Died: "James Watson, dead at 97, was a scientific legend and a pariah among his peers. He co-discovered DNA's structure but later engaged in rank racism and sexism."

The author of this obituary, Sharon Begley, herself unusually pre-deceased its subject by almost 5 years. Reporters for STAT, a life sciences web magazine associated with the Boston Globe, discovered (BlueSky link) the obituary she had written in 2021 and published it after Watson's death on Thursday. While acknowledging the importance of Watson's contribution with Francis Crick, the obituary doesn't sugar-coat Watson's racism and sexism and the controversy over Watson's treatment of the contributions of Rosalind Franklin (previously)

The Cave In Caucus

Nov. 10th, 2025 02:11 am
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Posted by Your Childhood Pet Rock

The Senate Democratic Caucus has shattered. 8 senators have decided to work directly with Senate Majority Leader John Thune in order to reopen the government. They achieved no concrete offers to help with funding ACA tax credits, only a floor vote within 40 days and only in the Senate. This was identical to the deal that Thune offered the Democratic caucus pre-shutdown. Mike Johnson, not being a party to this deal, does not have to bring that vote to the House floor.

Democratic senators voting for the CR:
  • Dick Durbin
  • Jeanne Shaheen
  • Maggie Hassan
  • Catherine Cortez-Masto
  • Jacky Rosen
  • Angus King (Independent)
  • John Fetterman
  • Tim Kaine
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Posted by adamvasco

With Veterans day approaching; The US Government has quietly removed a memorial to Black soldiers who died in World War II from the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten, South Limburg.
All of the approximately 10,000 service members honored at what is now known as the Netherlands American Cemetery—8,291 have been adopted by local families
The Trump Administration's War on African-American History is a Lost Cause.
Via Bluesky - full post inside.

The removal of this specific memorial in the Netherlands stands in sharp contrast with the Trump administration's recent order to return a massive Confederate monument to Arlington National Cemetery, which celebrates the mythical "loyal slave" narrative with the images of the "loyal mammy" and body servant marching off to war with Confederate soldiers. The move follows a complaint from the right-wing Heritage Foundation to the American Battle Monuments Commission The Dutch newspaper reports that two memorial panels installed at the NAC were removed some time earlier this year. They commemorated African-American soldiers who helped liberate Europe from German occupation during World War II. One of the two panels described how a million African-Americans volunteered for service during World War II, but had to fight against both the enemy and racism on their own side, including segregation within the army itself that confined many to supporting roles. One of those roles was burying the dead, a highly traumatic duty as many of the bodies were severely mutilated. The cemetery was constructed by the 960th Quartermaster Service Company, an all-Black unit of 260 men under the command of a White officer (as was usual). The site of the cemetery was established by Captain Joseph Shomon, the head of the 611th Graves Registration Company, while the task of digging it and burying the bodies was given to the 960th QMSC during September-November 1944. First Sergeant Jefferson Wiggins oversaw the work. He later recalled that when the men arrived, they were confronted with the sight of thousands of dead bodies lying on a tarp. There were no coffins, so the bodies had to be tied up in mattress covers where the men dug graves. The diggers had to cope with the smell of decomposing bodies, rain, snow, wind, mud and flooding. The ground was so sodden that machinery couldn't be used. Wiggins says that the gravedigging was so traumatising that no one talked during the day, except for the few who would pray over the graves and some who quietly cried. "So, there we were. A group of Black Americans confronted with all these dead white Americans... When they were alive, we couldn't sit in the same room." A second panel was dedicated to telephone engineer George H. Pruitt, who died on June 10, 1945, while trying to save a comrade who had fallen into a river. Dutch researchers and historians say that they are shocked and outraged by the move. Theo Bovens, the chairman of the Black Liberators in the Netherlands foundation and also leader of the conservative Christian Democratic Appeal party, says that he intends to raise the removal with the new US Ambassador to the Netherlands, Joe Popolo. (credit: ChrisO - Bluesky)
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Posted by chavenet

There are a lot of things people call "fun." But most of them are not useful for getting better at making games, which is usually why people read articles like this. The fun of a bit of confetti exploding in front of you, and the fun of excruciating pain and risk to life and limb as you free climb a cliff are just not usefully paired together. from Game design is simple, actually [Raph Koster]

Archaeology of Kuikuro cities

Nov. 9th, 2025 07:04 pm
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Posted by clew

With, not about. "A turning point came in 2003, when Heckenberger's team published a Science paper describing the evidence that the Upper Xingu was once home to dense, complex human societies—and included Afukaká and his brother as co-authors. The study attracted international media attention, and the visibility led more Kuikuro people to recognize the value of the archaeological work."
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Posted by ShooBoo

When Ursula K. Le Guin was writing a new story, she would begin by drawing a map. The Word for World presents a selection of these images by the celebrated author, many of which have never been exhibited before, to consider how her imaginary worlds enable us to re-envision our own. The Word for World exhibition is free to visit at the AA Gallery in London.

The book is available now internationally from AA bookshop. Available in US from Amazon in January.
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Posted by signal

Ignacia Fernández, semi-finalist for Chile's Miss World beauty pageant, delivers a slightly different take on the talent part of the competition. (spoiler: it's death metal)

Article in English. She fronts a Chilean progressive death metal band, Decessus. Some tracks: Traitor Dark Flames My War of Pain She went through to the final, which will be this Tuesday This timeline just got marginally less bad.

Music from motion

Nov. 9th, 2025 12:00 pm
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Posted by Kattullus

Cycles Playhead are a series of musical compositions by Matthew Wilcox, where he turns videos into music. For instance, highway traffic (1, 2 & 3). There are more on his Instagram page, including a trampoline gymnast, a boat and a circus performance by Utka Nehuen.
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Posted by chavenet

"The male gaze projects its phantasy onto the female figure, which is styled accordingly [...] Women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to-be-looked-at-ness." Laura Mulvey, quoted in Half a century of the 'male gaze': why Laura Mulvey's pioneering theory still resonates today [The Conversation]

Visual pleasure and narrative cinema [pdf]
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Posted by storybored

How a Gemma model helped discover a new potential cancer therapy pathway. Many tumors are "cold" — invisible to the body's immune system. We can make them "hot" by forcing them to display immune-triggering signals through a process called antigen presentation. Using their C2S-Scale 27B model, Google tasked the AI with finding drugs that acts as a conditional amplifier, one that would boost the immune signal under certain tumour conditions. C2S-Scale successfully identified a novel, interferon-conditional amplifier, revealing a new potential pathway to make "cold" tumors "hot". The effectiveness of the drug, silmitasertib, has been verified in vitro. While this is an early first step, it gives us a powerful, experimentally-validated lead for developing new combination therapies.

Background: Google's Gemma / C2S-Scale 27B model is a transformer model that is kind of like an LLM except that instead of words or tokens, the model processes gene-expression features from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. Each cell is represented as a high-dimensional vector of gene activity levels — thousands of genes per cell. During training, the model learns to predict and reconstruct patterns of co-expression, regulation, and cell-state transitions — analogous to how LLMs learn word co-occurrence and syntax. It is an "LLM for cells": it learns the statistical structure of biological data rather than text.

みり5。-Miri 5.-

Nov. 9th, 2025 05:06 am
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Posted by mugumogu

みり5才のお誕生日記念動画。2024年のみりは、まるさんとの思い出がいっぱいです! A video commemorating the Miri’s 5th birthday. Miri in 2024 we […]
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